
Botanisch portret
Ginkgo
Ginkgo biloba
Botanische kenmerken
Deciduous tree, up to 30 m, with light green fan-shaped leaves divided into two lobes — hence 'biloba'. Turns bright yellow in autumn.
Herkomst
China; the sole surviving species of an otherwise extinct plant order that dates back over 200 million years.
Traditioneel gebruik
Cultivated for centuries in Chinese temple gardens. Introduced to European apothecary tradition via 18th-century botanists.
Interessante weetjes
Ginkgo trees survived the Hiroshima blast: six specimens near the epicentre re-sprouted the following spring.
Ingrediëntprofiel
Voor de botanische referentie — familie, plantdeel, karakter en bronvermelding — zie .
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